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/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation; * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> #include <string> #include <cassert> #include "ns3/core-module.h" #include "ns3/network-module.h" #include "ns3/csma-module.h" #include "ns3/internet-module.h" #include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h" #include "ns3/applications-module.h" #include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing-helper.h" #include "ns3/netanim-module.h" using namespace ns3; NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("DynamicGlobalRoutingExample"); int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { // 配置全局路由算法的参数。The below value configures the default behavior of global routing. // 默认情况下是禁用的,相应借口事件时候,设为true Config::SetDefault ("ns3::Ipv4GlobalRouting::RespondToInterfaceEvents", BooleanValue (true));CommandLine cmd;
cmd.Parse (argc, argv); //创建节点 NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes."); NodeContainer c; c.Create (15); NodeContainer n0n2 = NodeContainer (c.Get (0), c.Get (2)); NodeContainer n1n2 = NodeContainer (c.Get (1), c.Get (2)); NodeContainer n5n6 = NodeContainer (c.Get (5), c.Get (6)); NodeContainer n1n6 = NodeContainer (c.Get (1), c.Get (6)); NodeContainer n2345 = NodeContainer (c.Get (2), c.Get (3), c.Get (4), c.Get (5));InternetStackHelper internet;
internet.Install (c);// 创建第一次没有任何ip寻址信息的信道
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create channels."); PointToPointHelper p2p; p2p.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps")); p2p.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms")); NetDeviceContainer d0d2 = p2p.Install (n0n2); NetDeviceContainer d1d6 = p2p.Install (n1n6);NetDeviceContainer d1d2 = p2p.Install (n1n2);
p2p.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("1500kbps"));
p2p.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("10ms")); NetDeviceContainer d5d6 = p2p.Install (n5n6);// 创建第一次没有任何ip寻址信息的信道
CsmaHelper csma; csma.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps")); csma.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms")); NetDeviceContainer d2345 = csma.Install (n2345);// 添加ip地址
NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses."); Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4; ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0"); ipv4.Assign (d0d2);ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
ipv4.Assign (d1d2);ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.3.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer i5i6 = ipv4.Assign (d5d6);ipv4.SetBase ("10.250.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
ipv4.Assign (d2345);ipv4.SetBase ("172.16.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer i1i6 = ipv4.Assign (d1d6);// 创建路由器节点,初始化路由选择数据库,设置路由表节点。
Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables ();// 创建时断时续的发送数据报应用。
NS_LOG_INFO ("Create Applications."); uint16_t port = 9; // Discard port (RFC 863) OnOffHelper onoff ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", InetSocketAddress (i5i6.GetAddress (1), port)); onoff.SetConstantRate (DataRate ("2kbps")); onoff.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (50));ApplicationContainer apps = onoff.Install (c.Get (1));
apps.Start (Seconds (1.0)); apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));OnOffHelper onoff2 ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
InetSocketAddress (i1i6.GetAddress (1), port)); onoff2.SetAttribute ("OnTime", StringValue ("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=1]")); onoff2.SetAttribute ("OffTime", StringValue ("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=0]")); onoff2.SetAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("2kbps")); onoff2.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (50));ApplicationContainer apps2 = onoff2.Install (c.Get (1));
apps2.Start (Seconds (11.0)); apps2.Stop (Seconds (16.0));// 接收数据包
PacketSinkHelper sink ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", Address (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port))); apps = sink.Install (c.Get (6)); apps.Start (Seconds (1.0)); apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));PacketSinkHelper sink2 ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", Address (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port)));
apps2 = sink2.Install (c.Get (6)); apps2.Start (Seconds (11.0)); apps2.Stop (Seconds (16.0));AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> stream = ascii.CreateFileStream ("dynamic-global-routing.tr"); p2p.EnableAsciiAll (stream); csma.EnableAsciiAll (stream); internet.EnableAsciiIpv4All (stream); p2p.EnablePcapAll ("dynamic-global-routing"); csma.EnablePcapAll ("dynamic-global-routing", false);Ptr<Node> n1 = c.Get (1);
Ptr<Ipv4> ipv41 = n1->GetObject<Ipv4> ();uint32_t ipv4ifIndex1 = 2;
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (2),&Ipv4::SetDown,ipv41, ipv4ifIndex1);
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (4),&Ipv4::SetUp,ipv41, ipv4ifIndex1);Ptr<Node> n6 = c.Get (6);
Ptr<Ipv4> ipv46 = n6->GetObject<Ipv4> ();uint32_t ipv4ifIndex6 = 2;
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (6),&Ipv4::SetDown,ipv46, ipv4ifIndex6); Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (8),&Ipv4::SetUp,ipv46, ipv4ifIndex6);Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (12),&Ipv4::SetDown,ipv41, ipv4ifIndex1);
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (14),&Ipv4::SetUp,ipv41, ipv4ifIndex1);// 查探路由表
Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper g; Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> routingStream = Create<OutputStreamWrapper> ("dynamic-global-routing.routes", std::ios::out); g.PrintRoutingTableAllAt (Seconds (12), routingStream); //设置生成xml文件,并确定各个节点的位置 AnimationInterface animsd("myfirst.xml"); //开始仿真 NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation."); Simulator::Run (); Simulator::Destroy (); NS_LOG_INFO ("Done."); }转载地址:http://istki.baihongyu.com/